Harry Lawrence Freeman (1869–1954) was an American composer and conductor, notably recognized for his contributions to the genre of African American opera. Born in New York City, Freeman was a pioneer in creating operatic works that reflected African American themes and experiences at a time when such representation was rare in the United States. Freeman's most notable works include "The Martyr," which premiered in 1911, and "Shanewis," first performed in 1918. "Shanewis" stands out as one of the first operas to feature an all-Black cast and has been praised for its rich incorporation of African American folk elements. His operas often combined traditional European structures with African American musical idioms, showcasing the cultural heritage of the Black community. Freeman's impact on music is significant as he helped pave the way for future generations of Black composers and musicians, advocating for greater representation in operatic and classical music. He was also an influential educator, mentoring young musicians and composers, which further solidified his legacy in American music history. Freeman's work remains a testament to the importance of diversity in the arts and continues to inspire artists today.